Yes, it is that time again! After well over a year of planning,
development, and testing, the Slackware Linux Project is proud to
announce the latest stable release of the longest running distribution
of the Linux operating system, Slackware version 14.0!
We are sure you'll enjoy the many improvements. We've done our best
to bring the latest technology to Slackware while still maintaining the
stability and security that you have come to expect. Slackware is well
known for its simplicity and the fact that we try to bring software to
you in the condition that the authors intended.
Slackware 14.0 brings many updates and enhancements, among which
you'll find two of the most advanced desktop environments available
today: Xfce 4.10.0, a fast and lightweight but visually appealing and
easy to use desktop environment, and KDE 4.8.5, a recent stable release
of the 4.8.x series of the award-winning KDE desktop environment.
These desktops utilize udev, udisks, and udisks2, and many of the
specifications from freedesktop.org which allow the system administrator
to grant use of various hardware devices according to users' group
membership so that they will be able to use items such as USB flash
sticks, USB cameras that appear like USB storage, portable hard drives,
CD and DVD media, MP3 players, and more, all without requiring sudo, the
mount or umount command. Just plug and play. Slackware's desktop
should be suitable for any level of Linux experience.
Slackware uses the 3.2.29 kernel bringing you advanced performance
features such as journaling filesystems, SCSI and ATA RAID volume
support, SATA support, Software RAID, LVM (the Logical Volume Manager),
and encrypted filesystems. Kernel support for X DRI (the Direct
Rendering Interface) brings high-speed hardware accelerated 3D graphics
to Linux.
There are two kinds of kernels in Slackware. First there are the
huge kernels, which contain support for just about every driver in the
Linux kernel. These are primarily intended to be used for installation,
but there's no real reason that you couldn't continue to run them after
you have installed. The other type of kernel is the generic kernel, in
which nearly every driver is built as a module. To use a generic kernel
you'll need to build an initrd to load your filesystem module and
possibly your drive controller or other drivers needed at boot time,
configure LILO to load the initrd at boot, and reinstall LILO. See the
docs in /boot after installing for more information. Slackware's Linux
kernels come in both SMP and non-SMP types now. The SMP kernel supports
multiple processors, multi-core CPUs, HyperThreading, and about every
other optimization available. In our own testing this kernel has proven
to be fast, stable, and reliable. We recommend using the SMP kernel
even on single processor machines if it will run on them. Note that on
x86_64 (64-bit), all the kernels are SMP capable.
Here are some of the advanced features of Slackware 14.0:
- Runs the 3.2.29 version of the Linux kernel from ftp.kernel.org.
The 3.2.x series is well-tested, offers good performance, and will be
getting long term support from kernel.org. For people interested in
trying out newer kernels, we've provided sample configuration files
for Linux 3.4.11, 3.5.4, and 3.6-rc4 under the /testing directory.
- System binaries are linked with the GNU C Library, version 2.15.
This version of glibc also has excellent compatibility with
existing binaries.
- X11 based on the X.Org Foundation's modular X Window System.
This is X11R7.7, a new release, with many improvements in terms of
performance and hardware support.
- Installs gcc-4.7.1 as the default C, C++, Objective-C,
Fortran-77/95/2003/2008, and Ada 95/2005/2012 compiler.
- Support for NetworkManager for simple configuration of wired and
wireless network connections, including mobile broadband, IPv6, VPN,
and more. Roam seamlessly between known networks, and quickly set
up new connections. We've retained full support for the traditional
Slackware networking scripts and for the wicd network manager,
offering choice and flexibility to all levels of users.
- Support for fully encrypted network connections with OpenSSL,
OpenSSH, OpenVPN, and GnuPG.
- Apache (httpd) 2.4.3 web server with Dynamic Shared Object
support, SSL, and PHP 5.4.7.
- USB, IEEE 1394 (FireWire), and ACPI support, as well as legacy PCMCIA
and Cardbus support. This makes Slackware a great operating system
for your laptop.
- The udev dynamic device management system for Linux 3.x.
This locates and configures most hardware automatically as it
is added (or removed) from the system, loading kernel modules
as needed. It works along with the kernel's devtmpfs filesystem
to create access nodes in the /dev directory.
- New development tools, including Perl 5.16.1, Python 2.7.3,
Ruby 1.9.3-p194, Subversion 1.7.6, git-1.7.12.1, mercurial-2.2.2,
graphical tools like Qt designer and KDevelop, and much more.
- Updated versions of the Slackware package management tools make it
easy to add, remove, upgrade, and make your own Slackware packages.
Package tracking makes it easy to upgrade from Slackware 13.37 to
Slackware 14.0 (see UPGRADE.TXT and CHANGES_AND_HINTS.TXT).
The slackpkg tool can also help update from an older version of
Slackware to a newer one, and keep your Slackware system up to date.
In addition, the slacktrack utility will help you build and maintain
your own packages.
- Web browsers galore! Includes KDE's Konqueror 4.8.5, SeaMonkey 2.12.1
(this is the replacement for the Mozilla Suite), Mozilla Firefox 15.0.1,
as well as the Thunderbird 15.0.1 email and news client with advanced
junk mail filtering. A script is also available in /extra to repackage
Google Chrome as a native Slackware package.
- The KDE Software Compilation 4.8.5, a complete desktop environment.
This includes the Calligra productivity suite (previously known as
KOffice), networking tools, GUI development with KDevelop, multimedia
tools (including the Amarok music player and K3B disc burning software),
the Konqueror web browser and file manager, dozens of games and utilities,
international language support, and more.
- A collection of GTK+ based applications including pidgin-2.10.6,
gimp-2.8.2 (with many improvements including a single window mode),
gkrellm-2.3.5, xchat-2.8.8, xsane-0.998, and pan-0.139.
- A repository of extra software packages compiled and ready to run
in the /extra directory.
- Many more improved and upgraded packages than we can list here. For
a complete list of core packages in Slackware 14.0, see this file: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/PACKAGES.TXT
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